Practical nursing is a crucial field of healthcare that involves providing basic medical care to patients in a variety of settings. Practical nurses are also known as licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or licensed vocational nurses (LVNs). They work under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and other healthcare professionals to provide direct patient care. In this article, we will explore the role of practical nurses, the education and training required to become a practical nurse, and the skills needed to succeed in this field.

What is Practical Nursing?

Practical nursing, often referred to as licensed practical nursing (LPN) or licensed vocational nursing (LVN), is a vital component of the healthcare system. Practical nurses work closely with registered nurses (RNs) and other healthcare professionals to deliver patient care in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and home healthcare.

The Role of Practical Nurses

The role of practical nurses is varied and can differ depending on the setting in which they work. However, some of the primary responsibilities of a practical nurse include:

Patient Care

Practical nurses provide direct patient care, including monitoring vital signs, administering medication, and assisting with personal care, such as bathing and dressing. They also help patients with mobility, such as getting in and out of bed or walking.

Medical Record-Keeping

Practical nurses are responsible for maintaining accurate medical records for their patients. This includes documenting patient information, such as vital signs and medication administration, and updating patient charts as needed.

Communication with Healthcare Professionals

Practical nurses communicate with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians and registered nurses, to ensure that patients receive the highest quality of care. They report any changes in a patient’s condition to the appropriate healthcare professional and collaborate with other members of the healthcare team to develop and implement a comprehensive care plan.

Patient Education

Practical nurses also provide patient education, including teaching patients about their condition and how to manage it, as well as providing information about medications and potential side effects. They also provide education to family members and caregivers.

Administrative Tasks

Finally, practical nurses may be responsible for administrative tasks, such as ordering and stocking supplies, scheduling appointments, and answering phones.

Education and Training Required to Become a Practical Nurse

To become a practical nurse, individuals must complete an accredited practical nursing program. These programs are typically offered by vocational schools, community colleges, and other healthcare institutions. They can vary in length, but most programs take approximately one year to complete.

Practical nursing programs typically include a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on clinical experience. Courses may cover topics such as anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, nursing fundamentals, and patient care. Clinical experience is typically gained through supervised internships or clinical rotations in healthcare settings.

Upon completion of a practical nursing program, graduates must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to become licensed practical nurses. This exam assesses the knowledge and skills necessary to provide safe and effective patient care.

Skills Needed to Succeed as a Practical Nurse

To succeed as a practical nurse, individuals must possess a range of skills, including:

Clinical Skills

Practical nurses must have strong clinical skills, including the ability to monitor vital signs, administer medication, and assist with personal care. They must also be able to recognize and report any changes in a patient’s condition.

Communication Skills

Practical nurses must have excellent communication skills to effectively communicate with patients, family members, and other healthcare professionals. They must be able to explain complex medical information in a clear and concise manner and provide education and support to patients and their families.

Attention to Detail

Practical nurses must have strong attention to detail to accurately document patient information, administer medication correctly, and recognize any changes in a patient’s condition.

Critical Thinking Skills

Practical nurses must be able to think critically and make decisions quickly in emergency situations. They must be able to prioritize patient needs and respond appropriately to changes in a patient’s condition.

Career Opportunities for Practical Nurses

After graduating from a practical nursing program, you can find jobs in a variety of healthcare settings, including:

• Hospitals
• Clinics
• Long-term care facilities
• Home health care
• Schools
• Correctional facilities
• Military
• Private practices

Advantages of Practical Nursing

Quick Entry into the Workforce

Compared to the extensive education required for some healthcare professions, practical nursing programs offer a relatively quick path to entering the workforce.

Competitive Salaries

Practical nurses enjoy competitive salaries and their earning potential increases with experience and specialization.

Salary of a practical nurse (LPN)

The salary of a practical nurse (LPN) can vary depending on a number of factors, including experience, education, location, and the type of healthcare setting.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for LPNs was $48,070 in May 2021. The lowest 10% of LPNs earned less than $37,150, and the top 10% earned more than $63,790.

Challenges and Rewards

Emotional Demands

Working in healthcare can be emotionally challenging, but it also provides a profound sense of fulfillment as you make a positive impact on patients’ lives.

Lifelong Learning

Healthcare is constantly evolving, and practical nurses must stay up-to-date with the latest medical advancements through continuing education.

Qualities of a Good Practical Nurse

In addition to the technical skills that are taught in the practical nursing program, there are also a number of qualities that make a good practical nurse. These include:

• Compassion: LPNs must be compassionate and caring towards their patients. They must be able to put the needs of their patients first and provide them with the emotional support they need.
• Patience: LPNs must be patient with their patients. They must be able to deal with difficult patients and situations calmly and professionally.
• Communication skills: LPNs must be able to communicate effectively with their patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals. They must be able to explain medical terms and procedures in a way that is easy to understand.
• Teamwork skills: LPNs must be able to work effectively as part of a team. They must be able to follow instructions and cooperate with other healthcare professionals.
• Problem-solving skills: LPNs must be able to think critically and solve problems. They must be able to assess patient situations and develop plans of care.

Conclusion

In conclusion, practical nursing is a noble profession that combines compassion, skill, and job stability. As a practical nurse, you’ll play a crucial role in providing patient-centered care and making a difference in the lives of those you serve.

FAQs