Multiple choice questions with answer NCLEX practice questions of Fundamentals of Nursing Practice This chapter covers the basic concepts and principles of nursing practice, including the nursing process, ethical and legal issues in nursing, communication, and documentation

NCLEX practice questions of Fundamentals of Nursing Practice

here are some NCLEX practice questions of fundamentals of Nursing Practice:

Question: Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication?

A) Speaking

B) Writing

C) Facial expressions

D) Telephone conversation

Answer: C) Facial expressions

Question: What is the purpose of documentation in nursing practice?

A) To provide a legal record of care provided

B) To communicate with other healthcare professionals

C) To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing care

D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Question: Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting the patient’s right to make their own decisions?

A) Autonomy

B) Non-maleficence

C) Beneficence

D) Justice

Answer: A) Autonomy

Question: Which of the following is a fundamental principle of nursing practice?

A) Collaboration

B) Autonomy

C) Paternalism

D) Judgmentalism

Answer: A) Collaboration

Question: What is the first step in the nursing process?

A) Assessment

B) Diagnosis

C) Planning

D) Implementation

Answer: A) Assessment

Question: Which ethical principle is based on the idea of doing no harm to the patient?

A) Autonomy

B) Non-maleficence

C) Beneficence

D) Justice

Answer: B) Non-maleficence

Question: Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma that a nurse might face in practice?

A) Deciding which medication to administer first

B) Choosing which patient to see first on rounds

C) Deciding whether to disclose a patient’s confidential information

D) Determining the amount of time to spend with a patient

Answer: C) Deciding whether to disclose a patient’s confidential information

Question: Which of the following is an important aspect of patient-centered care?

A) Focusing only on physical health

B) Ignoring patient preferences and values

C) Providing care in a timely manner

D) Addressing the patient’s physical, emotional, and spiritual needs

Answer: D) Addressing the patient’s physical, emotional, and spiritual needs

Question: Which of the following is an important consideration when communicating with a patient who has a language barrier?

A) Speaking loudly and slowly

B) Using medical jargon to ensure accuracy

C) Using a professional interpreter when possible

D) Avoiding written communication

Answer: C) Using a professional interpreter when possible

Question: Which of the following is an example of an objective data point that a nurse might collect during an assessment?

A) The patient’s description of their pain

B) The patient’s emotional state

C) The patient’s medical history

D) The patient’s blood pressure

Answer: D) The patient’s blood pressure

Question: Which of the following is an example of a nursing diagnosis?

A) Appendicitis

B) Hypertension

C) Ineffective breathing pattern

D) Pneumonia

Answer: C) Ineffective breathing pattern

Question: What is the purpose of the nursing intervention phase of the nursing process?

A) To evaluate the patient’s response to nursing care

B) To identify potential nursing diagnoses

C) To determine the appropriate nursing diagnosis

D) To implement the nursing care plan

Answer: D) To implement the nursing care plan

Question: Which of the following is an important principle when documenting in a patient’s chart?

A) Using abbreviations and acronyms to save time

B) Documenting only when necessary

C) Using objective, specific, and accurate language

D) Waiting until the end of the shift to document

Answer: C) Using objective, specific, and accurate language

Question: Which of the following is an example of a nursing intervention?

A) Administering medication

B) Diagnosing a medical condition

C) Ordering laboratory tests

D) Performing surgery

Answer: A) Administering medication

Question: Which of the following is an important principle when delegating tasks to other healthcare professionals?

A) Delegating tasks outside of the scope of practice of the individual

B) Failing to provide clear instructions

C) Failing to evaluate the outcome of delegated tasks

D) Ensuring the individual is qualified and competent to perform the task

Answer: D) Ensuring the individual is qualified and competent to perform the task

Question: Which of the following is an example of an ethical issue that a nurse might encounter in practice related to informed consent?

A) Administering a medication without the patient’s knowledge

B) Providing information to the patient about their treatment options

C) Failing to disclose potential risks of a procedure to the patient

D) Asking the patient for their permission to perform a procedure

Answer: C) Failing to disclose potential risks of a procedure to the patient

Question: Which of the following is an example of a communication technique that a nurse might use with a patient who is experiencing anxiety?

A) Speaking quickly and using medical terminology

B) Providing reassurance and empathy

C) Ignoring the patient’s concerns

D) Interrupting the patient during their explanation

Answer: B) Providing reassurance and empathy

Question: Which of the following is an example of an objective data point that a nurse might collect during an assessment?

A) The patient’s report of feeling nauseous

B) The patient’s statement that they are anxious

C) The patient’s description of their pain as a “stabbing” sensation

D) The patient’s temperature

Answer: D) The patient’s temperature

Question: Which of the following is an important principle when administering medications to a patient?

A) Documenting the medication administration after the fact

B) Administering the medication in any form the patient prefers

C) Checking the patient’s identification before administration

D) Administering medications prescribed to another patient in the same room

Answer: C) Checking the patient’s identification before administration

Question: Which of the following is an example of a nursing diagnosis related to a patient’s nutritional status?

A) Impaired gas exchange

B) Ineffective airway clearance

C) Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements

D) Risk for infection

Answer: C) Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements

Question: Which of the following is a key component of effective documentation in nursing practice?

A) Using medical jargon and abbreviations to save time

B) Waiting until the end of the shift to document all patient interactions

C) Recording only subjective data

D) Documenting in a timely and accurate manner

Answer: D) Documenting in a timely and accurate manner

Question: Which of the following is an example of a nursing intervention related to promoting patient safety?

A) Encouraging the patient to smoke outside of the hospital

B) Administering medication without verifying the patient’s identity

C) Keeping the bed rails raised for an immobile patient

D) Allowing the patient to move around the room without assistance

Answer: C) Keeping the bed rails raised for an immobile patient

Question: Which of the following is an example of a legal issue that a nurse might encounter in practice related to patient confidentiality?

A) Sharing a patient’s medical information with their family without their permission

B) Failing to report suspected abuse of a patient

C) Administering medication without a doctor’s order

D) Refusing to provide care to a patient based on their personal beliefs

Answer: A) Sharing a patient’s medical information with their family without their permission

Question: Which of the following is an example of a nursing intervention related to promoting patient mobility?

A) Encouraging the patient to remain in bed at all times

B) Limiting the patient’s physical activity to prevent injury

C) Assisting the patient to perform range-of-motion exercises

D) Keeping the patient in a supine position at all times

Answer: C) Assisting the patient to perform range-of-motion exercises

Question: Which of the following is an example of a nursing diagnosis related to a patient’s sleep patterns?

A) Impaired skin integrity

B) Risk for falls

C) Disturbed sleep pattern

D) Ineffective coping

Answer: C) Disturbed sleep pattern

Question: Which of the following is an example of a communication technique that a nurse might use when providing patient education?

A) Using complex medical terminology that the patient may not understand

B) Speaking quickly to save time

C) Providing written materials to reinforce information

D) Interrupting the patient during their questions

Answer: C) Providing written materials to reinforce information

Question: Which of the following is an example of a nursing intervention related to promoting patient hygiene?

A) Limiting the patient’s access to bathing facilities

B) Providing toileting assistance as needed

C) Allowing the patient to wear the same clothing for multiple days

D) Encouraging the patient to remain in bed at all times

Answer: B) Providing toileting assistance as needed

Question: Which of the following is an example of a legal issue that a nurse might encounter in practice related to medication administration?

A) Failing to verify the patient’s identity before administering medication

B) Providing medication that is not prescribed to the patient

C) Refusing to provide medication based on personal beliefs

D) Administering medication in any form the patient prefers

Answer: B) Providing medication that is not prescribed to the patient

Question: Which of the following is an example of an ethical issue that a nurse might encounter in practice related to end-of-life care?

A) Administering medication to relieve the patient’s pain

B) Providing information to the patient about their treatment options

C) Failing to disclose potential risks of a procedure to the patient

D) Withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment based on the patient’s wishes

Answer: D) Withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment based on the patient’s wishes

Question:

Which of the following is an example of a verbal communication technique?

A) Eye contact

B) Touch

C) Facial expression

D) Listening actively

Answer: D. Listening actively

Question:

Which of the following is an example of a non-therapeutic communication technique?

A) Giving advice

B) Reflecting feelings

C) Clarifying

D) Encouraging elaboration

Answer: A. Giving advice

Question:

Which of the following is a goal of documentation in nursing?

A) To provide a legal record of patient care

B) To communicate patient information to other healthcare professionals

C) To provide data for research and quality improvement

D) All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Question:

Which of the following is an example of an open-ended question?

A) “Do you have any pain?”

B) “Where does it hurt?”

C) “Are you feeling better today?”

D) “Have you taken your medication?”

Answer: B. “Where does it hurt?”

Question:

Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma in nursing?

A) Deciding whether to give a patient a pain medication that may cause addiction

B) Deciding whether to use a particular medical device on a patient

C) Deciding whether to give a patient a particular type of food

D) Deciding whether to discharge a patient from the hospital

Answer: A. Deciding whether to give a patient a pain medication that may cause addiction

Question:

Which of the following is an example of an unintentional tort?

A) Assault

B) Battery

C) Negligence

D) Fraud

Answer: C. Negligence

Question:

Which of the following is an example of a sentinel event?

A) A patient falls while trying to get out of bed

B) A patient complains of nausea after receiving medication

C) A patient refuses to take medication

D) A patient requests a different nurse

Answer: A. A patient falls while trying to get out of bed

Question:

Which of the following is a key component of the nursing process?

A) Planning

B) Assessment

C) Implementation

D) All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Question:

Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?

A) A living will

B) A prescription medication

C) A physician’s order

D) A nursing care plan

Answer: A. A living will

Question:

Which of the following is an example of a breach of confidentiality?

A) Sharing a patient’s medical information with another healthcare provider involved in their care

B) Sharing a patient’s medical information with their family with their consent

C) Sharing a patient’s medical information with a coworker who is not involved in their care

D) Sharing a patient’s medical information with a law enforcement agency with a court order

Answer: C. Sharing a patient’s medical information with a coworker who is not involved in their care

Question: Which of the following is an essential aspect of providing culturally competent care?

A) Treating all patients the same way

B) Ignoring cultural differences

C) Being aware of one’s own cultural biases

D) Relying solely on medical knowledge

Answer: C) Being aware of one’s own cultural biases

Question: Which of the following is a common ethical principle in nursing practice?

A) Non-maleficence

B) Ignorance

C) Punishment

D) Exclusion

Answer: A) Non-maleficence

Question: Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma in nursing practice?

A) Administering medication as prescribed by a physician

B) Allowing a patient to make decisions about their own care

C) Maintaining patient privacy and confidentiality

D) Deciding whether to follow a patient’s religious beliefs regarding medical treatment

Answer: D) Deciding whether to follow a patient’s religious beliefs regarding medical treatment

Question: Which of the following is an example of a legal issue in nursing practice?

A) Providing emotional support to a patient’s family

B) Administering medication as prescribed by a physician

C) Developing a care plan for a patient

D) Making a medical diagnosis

Answer: B) Administering medication as prescribed by a physician

Question: Which of the following is an important aspect of documentation in nursing practice?

A) Including personal opinions in the patient’s chart

B) Failing to document critical information

C) Using abbreviations and medical jargon

D) Documenting accurately and in a timely manner

Answer: D) Documenting accurately and in a timely manner

Question: Which of the following is a key step in the nursing process?

A) Implementing interventions without assessing the patient

B) Developing a medical diagnosis

C) Setting long-term goals for the patient

D) Evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions

Answer: D) Evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions

Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of effective teamwork in nursing practice?

A) Blaming others for mistakes

B) Refusing to communicate with colleagues

C) Respecting diversity among team members

D) Dominating group decision-making

Answer: C) Respecting diversity among team members

Question: Which of the following is an example of an open-ended question in communication with a patient?

A) “Do you have any allergies?”

B) “How are you feeling today?”

C) “Are you in any pain?”

D) “Do you have any medical conditions?”

Answer: B) “How are you feeling today?”

Question: Which of the following is an example of an assertive communication style?

A) Apologizing excessively

B) Avoiding conflict at all costs

C) Speaking in a loud and aggressive tone

D) Expressing one’s own needs and feelings clearly and respectfully

Answer: D) Expressing one’s own needs and feelings clearly and respectfully

Question: Which of the following is an important aspect of providing patient-centered care?

A) Focusing on medical interventions only

B) Disregarding the patient’s cultural background

C) Ignoring the patient’s emotional and psychological needs

D) Incorporating the patient’s preferences and values into their care

Answer: D) Incorporating the patient’s preferences and values into their care

Conclusion -NCLEX practice questions of Fundamentals of Nursing Practice

these NCLEX practice questions of Fundamentals of Nursing Practice are prepared to test your knowledge and understanding of key concepts in the Fundamentals of Nursing Practice. It is important to review and study these concepts thoroughly in order to be prepared for the NCLEX exam and to provide safe and effective nursing care to your patients.