LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS IN NURSING SITUATIONS
There are to many SITUATIONS of LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS IN NURSING SITUATIONS is we discussed below :
a) Admission and Discharge of Medico-Legal Cases (MLC)
While providing nursing care in any Medico-Legal Case, as an attendant you should deal with the following zones:
● After receiving the patient in OPD, quickly inform the doctor.
● All the OPD records, affirmation cards, and different records of patients ought to be held safely secured.
● No records of the patient ought to have appeared to any other individual than the doctor looking after the patient.
● All the belongings of the patient ought to be held under safe custody.
● If family members or police need to take the belongings of the patient, the earlier consent of the doctor is significant. The portrayal of the belonging ought to be composed. Relationship with the patient, mark, and thumb impression ought to be obtained from the individual collecting the belongings.
● Body release of the patient ought not to be tossed until affirmed by the doctor. Exact recording of body release, its amount, shading, and consistency ought to be maintained.
● Don’t demolish/dispose of any proof without discussing it with the doctor.
● Take assent of relative or patient (if understanding is cognizant) for any kind of system/treatment.
● Allow the comparative to be with the patient on solicitation of a patient.
● Avoid answering inquiries to an insurance operator.
● The state of the patient ought to be accounted for verbally as it were.
● It isn’t mandatory with respect to medical caretakers to give information to the cop, to the press correspondent, or to any operator of people in general. If there should be an occurrence of any trouble s/he may inform the prompt more significant position authority.
LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS On Discharge
- On the off chance that a patient is moved to start with one ward then onto the next, or to some other medical clinic, it ought to be unmistakably entered and marked.
- No records ought to be handed over to the police. Whenever required, the doctor attending to the patient should give in writing to the Nurse.
- The name and address of the relative ought to be composed obviously previously allowing the patient to leave the emergency clinic.
- The doctor must inform the release of a patient to Chief Medical Officer (CMO).
- Release notes ought to be held carefully guarded until handed over to the division concerned.
In Case of Death of Patient
- On the off chance that passing happens in the medical clinic, the Physician on the job must inform the CMO and retain the body for posthumous examination according to the emergency clinic arrangement.
- An attendant must get composed instructions from the clinical official for handing over the body to the funeral home/relative/cop with:
– complete name and mark
– complete location of the individual from morgue/relative/cop
– recognizable proof number
– the mark of witness
- A Rundown of all articles of the patient ought to be made in triplicate while handing over the body.
- Maintain the protection of the dead body while attending last workplaces or care of the dead.
- All the articles ought to be organized, in the wake of making list and with the endorsement of a clinical official.
The job of a Nurse in the Admission and Discharge of Mentally ill Patients
According to the Indian Mental Health Act, 1987 (which is an alteration of the Indian Lunacy Act, 1912) “Intellectually sick patient gets conceded on a deliberate premise (with the exception of a minor). Following 24 hours, a board ought to choose regarding the continuation of treatment or release of the patient”.
Affirmations can be made under unique conditions where the patient is brought by a relative, companion, or neighbor. Application structure for affirmation is joined by reports of two clinical officials out of which one ought to be in a taxpayer-supported organization.
Discharging a Patient with Mental Illness
As a medical attendant, you should recollect that:
- Deliberately conceded patient may request release and therapist/clinical official working will make release slip.
- Check the mark of the patient and family members/witnesses.
- Note the location of the patient on release.
Release of Patient in Other Conditions
There are many situations and conditions in LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS IN NURSING SITUATIONS . In the following content, you will find out about a portion of the following conditions wherein legal implications are involved.
- Lama (Left Against Medical Advice).
- Parole (Mentally sick patient returns home on leave).
- Absconding (Patient flees from the medical clinic without informing anyone).
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